I love holidays. Well, who doesn’t?
Every year, Chinese and foreigners in Shanghai would plan on where to go and spend their National holiday which usually lands on October 1st-7th. But in China, there seems to be an additional day of holiday as they celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival or Mooncake Festival making the vacation a day longer. Flights coming in and going out of China on these dates would be insanely expensive that most people would consider staying in town despite an amazing long week of no-work and no-school days. Anyway, there is so much to do in Shanghai that even I would consider. And for the smart ones, who booked earlier before prices hiked, let’s have a toast to that!
But what is Mid-Autumn Festival really about?
I was once iMessaging with my good old friend who is now living in Canada and was asked what was special about this holiday. I was dumbfounded. And so, it made me think about researching on a few about this longest holiday in China and write my first post in our blog.
The Mid-Autumn Festival also called Mooncake Festival or Zhongqiu Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in October. This year, the Chinese are celebrating it on the 30thof September, a day before the National Holiday. The day is also known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest. Tons of legends have been written about the famous festival like Chang E legend, but this one has specifically caught my attention.
The Mid-Autumn Festival was a commemoration of an uprising in China against the Mongol rulers of the Yuan Dynasty in the 14th century. At that time, group gatherings were banned that it was impossible to make plans for rebellion against the Mongols. Liu Bowen of Zhejiang Province, advisor to the Chinese rebel leader Zhu Yuanzhang, came up with an idea to start the rebellious movement on the day of Mid-Autumn Festival. Knowing that Mongols doesn’t eat moon cake, he asked permission to distribute thousands of moon cakes to Chinese residents in the city as a way of blessing the longevity of the Mongol emperor. But, inside each cake was a piece of paper with the message “Kill the Mongols on the 15th day of the 8th month”. On the night of the Festival, the rebels attacked and had overthrown the government following the establishment of the Ming Dynasty under Zhu.
But then again it is a legend, so asking a few more Chinese would have different stories. In any case, what do they do during this festival? The most significant custom is offering sacrifice to the round bright moon and eating moon cakes. There would also be a few dragon dances too.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJc8DHAZs0SyiJxXcvRrdIgkCZEPQ8UWv9I030D0LVychSRoDlFcej5TNh9OURFI96-TrxsDSHMbiUrDOu_5Jx4J6PgiinhLbXA3qWAIZi5nu8zORteHe-gR_PBjUvQ4XWjkDiXPCIeGw/s320/mooncake+1+edited.jpg)
And what is a moon cake anyway? As every festival there is in China, there is a special food for each occasion. For the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is basically the moon cake. The moon cake is a kind of cookie with various fillings with printed artistic patterns on the surface depicting the story of Chang E (a legend) flying to the moon. People treated this kind of food as one of the sacrificial offerings to the moon in the old days. Nowadays, moon cakes comes in a variety of flavors which changes according to the region but the common fillings are nuts, sugar, sesame, ham and egg yolk. As the moon cake is round in shape, it signifies the reunion of a family. In the new generation, people give moon cakes as a present to relatives and friends to wish them a long and a happy life.
What about this week-long holiday? Basically called the National Holiday everybody is looking forward to.
A few weeks or even a month before this official holiday, you would hear people asking “Any plans for the National Holiday?”. And when you live in China for quite some time, this you always look forward to. Either doing a cross-country trip or even a much better out-of-China trip, they are all worthwhile. Most people would travel to Southeast Asia since it’s the closest, cheapest trip next to China.
Getting some tan and spending time in the beach to get that island-feel away from the city life or just a few R&Rs before coming back to their usual work-social dinner-bar kind of lifestyle which is quite particular in Shanghai. Because sometimes, you just need a breather and this is the perfect time. But what is there really with the National Holiday?
October 1st is the National Holiday for People’s Republic of China as it is the day it was founded in 1949.From 1943 to 1976, Mao was the Chairman of the Communist Party of China. During this period, Mao was called Chairman or the Great Leader Chairman Mao. The ceremony was held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing and was declared 7-days holiday for Chinese to celebrate. Since then, many government-organized festivities, fireworks and concerts are usually done during the holiday. And in Beijing, many portraits of Mao Zedong are usually publicly displayed.
Better yet, if you aren’t really a fan of such a crowd, avoid the big cities and famous tourist spots in China during these dates. You will be shocked with how much population there is in the country.
Otherwise, welcome to the crowd and enjoy the fun.
Happy Holidays!
Catherine Valencia